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Range accrual : ウィキペディア英語版
Range accrual
In finance, a range accrual is a type of derivative product very popular among structured-note investors. It is estimated that more than US$160 billion of Range Accrual indexed on interest rates only have been sold to investors between 2004 and 2007.〔(Mtn-I Publication 2007 )〕 It is one of the most popular non-vanilla financial derivatives. In essence the investor in a range accrual is betting that the reference "index" - usually interest rates or currency exchange rates - will stay within a predefined range.
== Payoff description ==

A general expression for the payoff of a range accrual is:
: P \times \sum_^ 1_} \times \frac
* index(''i'') is the value of the index at the ''i''th observation date
* ''N'' is the total number of observations within a period
* ''P'' is the payout when the index is in the range
If the observation frequency is daily, the payoff could be more easily written as
: P \times \frac
where
* ''n'' is the number of days a specified index is within a given range
* ''N'' is the total number of days of the observation period
* ''P'' is the payout for any given day where the index is in the range
The index could be an interest rate (e.g. USD 3 months Libor), or a FX rate (e.g. EUR/USD) or a commodity (e.g. oil price) or any other observable financial index.

The observation period can be different from daily (e.g. weekly, monthly,etc.), though a daily observation is the most encountered.
The receiver of the range accrual coupons is selling binary options. The value of these options is used to enhance the coupon paid.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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